Which types of statements fall under the hearsay definition?

The correct choice encompasses a broad understanding of hearsay, which includes not only oral assertions but also written assertions and nonverbal conduct. Hearsay is defined as an out-of-court statement made by someone other than the witness reporting it, and it is offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted. This definition captures various forms of communication.

Oral assertions cover spoken statements made outside the court that contribute to the hearsay categorization. Written assertions include documents and notes containing statements relevant to the case at hand. Furthermore, nonverbal conduct, such as gestures or actions intended to communicate an assertion (like nodding to express agreement), also qualifies as hearsay if it is used as evidence to establish the truth of what is being communicated.

In contrast, the options focusing solely on either oral or written assertions fail to capture the full scope of what constitutes hearsay, while stating "any form of communication" could imply something broader than the legal definition, which specifically pertains to out-of-court statements offered for their truth. By acknowledging all three types of statements, the correct choice accurately reflects the comprehensive nature of hearsay as recognized in legal settings.