What crime is committed by taking someone's personal property by violence or threat?

The crime committed by taking someone's personal property through either violence or the threat of violence is defined as robbery. This offense is characterized by the element of force or intimidation used against the victim to facilitate the theft. Unlike theft, which can occur without the victim’s immediate confrontation or distress, robbery specifically involves direct interaction where the victim feels threatened or actually suffers violence.

Robbery encompasses both the act of stealing and the use of force or intimidation, making it a more serious crime than mere theft. It also differentiates itself from burglary, which involves unlawfully entering a building with the intent to commit a crime, typically without confrontation of the victim. Assault, on the other hand, relates to causing or threatening physical harm, but not necessarily involving the taking of property. Thus, the correct identification of robbery aligns with its definition as an offense that combines theft with violence or intimidation directed at the victim.